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Monday, October 2, 2006 Is State Issue 2 on the money? By G. Patrick Kelley Canton Repository
Should the minimum wage be higher than
$5.15? State Issue 2 would raise it to $6.85. Labor, community and
religious organizations back the raise.
But a host of business organizations say the
proposed constitutional amendment could cause job losses, and it carries
some dangerous fine print that has nothing to do with the minimum wage.
John McGough, spokesman for Ohioans to
Protect Personal Privacy, a campaign organization created to oppose the
minimum wage amendment, said the businesses and organizations in the
coalition are divided over raising the wage.
But the group’s research shows that less
than 10 percent of the affected workers are the sole earner of a family
with one or
Many are teens
About two-thirds of minimum wage earners are
younger than 24, almost half still live with their parents and 40 percent
are teenagers, he said.
The average annual income for homes with a
minimum wage worker is $52,000 because so many of them are teens and
younger workers who live with their parents, he said.
Another problem is that the minimum wage
would be tied to the consumer price index, and rise with it, McGough said.
If that index should skyrocket like it did
in the 1980s, there is no quick fix for a constitutional amendment.
Increasing the federal Earned Income Tax
Credit — which provides money to low-earning heads of households — would
be a better solution, McGough said.
The opposition agrees — partially — with
that idea.
A good argument
“That’s definitely one of the arguments that
we like,” said John Burton, an economist with the Center for American
Progress, a nonpartisan research and educational institute. The center and
Policy Matters Ohio, another non-profit research institute, say Ohio
businesses can well afford to pay a higher minimum wage.
But raising the tax credit isn’t enough, he
said. It should be tied to higher wages. He said the numbers of people
applying for the tax credit show that there a “significantly” more than 10
percent of the affected workers are head of households.
Burton said the center’s research found that
states with higher minimum wages experienced higher growth by small
businesses.
Young and poor
Ohio minimum wage earners are divided into
two groups, he said. One is “very young” people, but the other is of
greater concern. “People who are locked into poverty.” At least 300,000
children in the state have at least one parent who would benefit from the
increase, Burton said.
Amy Hanauer of Policy Matters Ohio said the
state has experienced high growth in productivity, retail sector profits,
corporate profits and CEO salaries, but pay for the middle class has
stagnated, and minimum wage earners have lost ground to inflation.
“We found that states with higher minimum
wages show higher productivity,” she said.
The second issue that the business coalition
is united about is the records-keeping requirements of the amendment. It
would require businesses to retain daily work records for every employee
until three years after the last day of work.
Hanauer said companies already have to
retain records for three years, but McGough said that’s oversimplifying.
Federal law does require some records to be kept for hourly employees, but
the amendment would require more records be kept for every employee, he
said.
No charge
Another headache is that copies of the
records must be given to the employees or former employees free of charge,
as many times as requested, he said. But even more sensitive is that the
amendment says the records also must be furnished to “a person acting on
behalf of an employee upon request.” McGough said that could lead to
unauthorized people gaining access to information, such as addresses and
Social Security numbers.
“Those claims are patently false,” Hanauer
said. People with access to the records would be “my attorney, my spouse”
and in the case of a minor, “my parent.”
McGough said the amendment has no
specification as to who can request the information.
Hanauer said the intent of that is to cut
down on litigation, because to get those records now, former employees
often have to sue. Companies would only have problems with those records
“if you’re not paying the minimum wage,” she said. Reach Repository Business Editor Pat Kelley at (330) 580-8323 or e-mail pat.kelley@cantonrep.com.
©2006 Canton Repository 10/2/2006
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http://www.policymattersohio.org
Policy Matters Ohio is a non-profit policy research organization founded in January 2000 to broaden the debate about economic policy in Ohio. Our mission is to conduct high-quality research promoting decisions which benefit our whole community. Given the challenges of a rapidly-changing economic system, rising wage inequality, new issues in education and changes in the way work is organized, it is imperative that Ohio workers have a voice in the economic debate.
Policy Matters provides real-world analysis focused on issues that matter to low- and middle-income workers in Ohio. Our findings are accessible to the public, the media, and policy makers. We hope to strengthen democracy by providing Ohio's citizens with the essential tools to participate in the public discussion on the economy. We believe this will result in economic policies that better reflect the public interest.